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The importance of controlling source code

Have you considered what would happen if your company suddenly lost access to the source code for your critical systems? Source code is not just a collection of lines of code – it’s the foundation of your business’s digital infrastructure. Without control over it, you risk severe security vulnerabilities, loss of flexibility, and significant costs.

In this article, we delve into why securing your source code is crucial and how to mitigate the risks.

What is source code?

Source code is the fundamental building block of all software. It is the text written by programmers to create programs, applications, and systems. Think of it as a set of instructions or a recipe that, once "translated" by a computer, becomes the software we see and use.

Controlling your source code means that you and your team can understand, further develop, or repair the system as needed. Without access to the source code, it’s like owning a car without the keys—you have it, but you can’t use or fix it.

The risks of not controlling source code

When you hire an external provider to develop software, they usually retain initial control over the source code – they’re the ones writing it, after all. That’s why it’s essential to ensure you have access to the source code or that it is transferred to you. Otherwise, you become dependent on the provider for everything from maintenance to further development.

Here are common scenarios illustrating the risks of not having control over your source code:

Vendor lock-in

Providers who hold onto the source code can create a lock-in effect, making it difficult to switch providers or bring in new partners. This can delay projects and make changes costly.

Version control and security

Without a clear plan for version control and secure storage, you risk losing crucial updates or exposing the code to security vulnerabilities.

Disaster preparedness

What happens if the system fails and the provider is no longer available? Without source code, it’s challenging to quickly restore systems or manage crises.

How to protect your source code and reduce risks

To avoid these risks and ensure you maintain control over your source code, consider the following:

Establish ownership

Ensure that contracts with your provider clearly define who owns the source code. This gives you the freedom to use and develop it further, even if you switch partners.

Version control and secure storage

Ensure the code is stored in a version control system accessible to you, such as Git. Also, make sure it’s hosted in a secure environment that you control.

Regular backups

Implement routines to back up the source code regularly, both locally and in the cloud, to reduce the risk of data loss.

Review the provider’s practices

Ask your provider about their security routines and how they handle source code. A transparent provider will provide clear answers.

Prepare for crises

Have a plan for what to do if you lose access to the provider. For example, consider a separate hosting environment or a backup plan where you always have a copy of the code.

Securing source code = Flexibility and control

Controlling your source code isn’t just about security; it’s about giving your business the freedom and flexibility to grow. When you have full insight and access to your source code, you can:

  • Easily switch providers when needed
  • Integrate new features without barriers
  • Prevent costly project delays.

Read more about security and software in our related articles: The importance of integrating security into software development and Protect you systems with the right access control.

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